What Does a Information Security Analyst Do?

Information security analysts plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems. They monitor networks for security breaches, investigate violations, and work to prevent future attacks by developing and implementing security policies.

Day-to-day responsibilities include installing and managing security software such as firewalls, conducting penetration testing to identify vulnerabilities, analyzing security incidents, and staying current with the rapidly evolving threat landscape. The median annual wage is $124,910, with a typical entry-level education of a Bachelor's degree.

Education & Requirements

1
Earn a bachelor's degree in a relevant field

Degrees in cybersecurity, computer science, or information technology are the most common entry points. Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

2
Gain foundational IT experience

Many security analysts start in general IT roles before specializing. One to three years of IT experience is typically expected.

3
Earn industry certifications

Common starting points include CompTIA Security+, followed by CEH, CISSP, or CISM as you advance.

4
Consider a master's degree for advancement

A master's in cybersecurity can accelerate advancement into senior analyst, manager, or CISO roles.

Job Outlook

+29%
Projected employment change 2024–2034
16,000
Avg. annual job openings projected
$124,910
Median annual wage (May 2024)

Cybersecurity is one of the most urgent workforce needs in the economy. Employment is projected to grow +29% through 2034 — nearly four times the average — with approximately 16,000 openings per year. The median annual wage of $124,910 reflects significant demand. Financial services, healthcare, government, and defense are particularly active hiring sectors.

Where to Study

We’ve identified 15 schools offering programs related to this career, including online options.

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