What Does a Lawyer Do?

Lawyers spend their days advising clients on legal rights and obligations, researching case law and statutes, drafting contracts, briefs, and legal documents, and representing clients in court hearings, depositions, and negotiations. A typical day might involve meeting with clients to discuss their cases, preparing arguments and evidence for litigation, or reviewing regulatory compliance for a business. Lawyers work in a variety of settings, including private law firms of all sizes, corporate legal departments, government agencies, public defender and prosecutor offices, and nonprofit organizations. While courtroom appearances are a well-known part of the role, much of the work happens behind the scenes in offices, libraries, and conference rooms, often under tight deadlines and requiring long hours.

A career in law suits individuals who have strong analytical and critical thinking skills, excellent written and verbal communication abilities, and the persistence to work through complex problems under pressure. It is well suited to those who enjoy research, debate, and advocating on behalf of others. To enter the profession, candidates typically need Doctoral degree, followed by passing the bar examination in their jurisdiction. The job outlook for lawyers remains steady, driven by demand across industries such as healthcare, technology, and finance. Compensation varies widely depending on specialty, employer, and location, with the median annual wage sitting at $145,760; however, lawyers at large corporate firms or in specialized fields such as intellectual property or mergers and acquisitions can earn significantly more.

Education & Requirements

1
Earn a Bachelor's Degree

Complete a Doctoral degree from an accredited college or university. While no specific major is required, courses in political science, English, history, or philosophy can help build critical thinking and communication skills valued in the legal field.

2
Take the LSAT

After completing your Doctoral degree, prepare for and take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). This standardized exam measures logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and reading comprehension, and is a key factor in law school admissions decisions.

3
Attend Law School

Enroll in an accredited law school to earn a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree. Building on your Doctoral degree, this three-year program covers core legal subjects such as contracts, constitutional law, torts, and legal writing, often including internships or clinic experience.

4
Pass the Bar Examination

After earning your law degree on top of your Doctoral degree, you must pass the bar exam in the state where you intend to practice. This rigorous test evaluates your knowledge of state and federal law and is required for licensure as a practicing attorney.

5
Gain Practical Experience

With your Doctoral degree and law degree in hand, begin building your career through associate positions at law firms, clerkships, or public interest roles. Continuing legal education (CLE) requirements must also be met to maintain your license and stay current in the field.

Job Outlook

The job outlook for lawyers remains steady and competitive, with employment projected to grow by +8% over the next decade. Demand is driven by the increasing complexity of laws and regulations across industries, ongoing litigation needs, and a growing reliance on legal counsel in areas such as corporate compliance, intellectual property, and healthcare law. Businesses of all sizes, government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and private individuals all require legal representation and advice, ensuring a broad and consistent base of employers. Large law firms, in-house corporate legal departments, and federal and state government offices are among the most prominent hirers, while public interest organizations and legal aid societies provide additional opportunities for those committed to serving underrepresented communities.

With approximately 49,600 job openings expected each year, competition for positions at top-tier firms remains intense, particularly in major metropolitan areas such as New York, Washington D.C., Los Angeles, and Chicago, where legal markets are the most robust. Lawyers in high-demand specialties such as environmental law, cybersecurity law, mergers and acquisitions, and immigration law tend to enjoy stronger employment prospects and higher earning potential. The median annual wage for lawyers stands at $145,760, though compensation can vary significantly based on practice area, geographic location, and the size of the employing organization. Those who gain experience in specialized fields or obtain advanced credentials are well-positioned to advance and command premium salaries in an increasingly complex legal landscape.

Where to Study

We’ve identified 15 schools offering programs related to this career, including online options.

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