What Does a Physical Therapist Do?

Physical therapists help patients recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and restore movement and function. They evaluate patients' physical conditions, develop individualized treatment plans, and guide patients through exercises designed to reduce pain, improve mobility, and prevent further injury.

The median annual wage for physical therapists is $101,020, with typical entry requiring a Doctoral degree. PTs work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehabilitation centers, schools, nursing homes, and patients' homes.

Education & Requirements

1
Earn a bachelor's degree

Most DPT programs require prerequisite coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, anatomy, and statistics.

2
Gain clinical experience as a PT aide or technician

Volunteer or paid experience in a physical therapy setting is required by most DPT programs.

3
Complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program

DPT programs are three years and include both academic coursework and clinical internships. Typical entry-level education: Doctoral degree.

4
Pass the NPTE and obtain state licensure

All states require physical therapists to pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE).

5
Consider board certification in a specialty

The ABPTS offers certification in eight specialty areas including orthopedics, sports, and neurology.

Job Outlook

+11%
Projected employment change 2024–2034
13,200
Avg. annual job openings projected
$101,020
Median annual wage (May 2024)

Demand for physical therapists is driven by an aging population with increasing rates of chronic conditions. Employment is projected to grow +11% through 2034, with approximately 13,200 annual job openings. The median annual wage of $101,020 reflects the doctoral-level education required and sustained demand for qualified practitioners.

Where to Study

We’ve identified 15 schools offering programs related to this career, including online options.

Browse Schools for Physical Therapist →