What Does a Physician Assistant Do?

Physician Assistants (PAs) work alongside physicians, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals to provide a wide range of medical services. On a daily basis, PAs examine patients, diagnose illnesses, develop and manage treatment plans, interpret diagnostic tests, and prescribe medications. They may also assist in surgical procedures, provide pre- and post-operative care, counsel patients on preventive health, and document detailed medical records. PAs are employed across a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, private physician offices, emergency departments, rural health centers, and specialty practices such as orthopedics, dermatology, and cardiology. The pace and focus of the role can vary significantly depending on the specialty and setting, offering professionals the flexibility to explore diverse areas of medicine throughout their careers.

This career is an excellent fit for individuals who are passionate about patient care, enjoy problem-solving, and thrive in fast-paced, collaborative environments. Strong communication skills, empathy, and the ability to make sound clinical decisions under pressure are essential traits for success in this role. To enter the field, candidates typically need Master's degree, and most programs require prior healthcare experience before admission. The job outlook for Physician Assistants is exceptionally strong, with employment projected to grow much faster than average due to an aging population and an increasing demand for cost-effective healthcare services. The median annual wage for Physician Assistants is $130,020, making it one of the most financially rewarding and personally fulfilling careers in the healthcare industry.

Education & Requirements

1
Complete Your Undergraduate Education

Earn a Master's degree in a science-related field such as biology, chemistry, or health sciences. Focus on prerequisite courses like anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and statistics to strengthen your application to PA programs.

2
Gain Healthcare Experience

Accumulate hands-on patient care experience as a medical assistant, EMT, paramedic, or similar role. Most PA programs require at least 1,000 hours of direct patient care before admission, making this a critical step after completing your Master's degree.

3
Attend an Accredited PA Program

Enroll in a Master of Physician Assistant Studies program accredited by the ARC-PA. These programs typically last 24 to 27 months and build upon the foundation established during your Master's degree, covering clinical medicine, pharmacology, and pathophysiology.

4
Pass the PANCE Certification Exam

After graduating, you must pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE) administered by the NCCPA. This exam tests the medical knowledge gained throughout your Master's degree and graduate training to earn the PA-C credential.

5
Obtain State Licensure and Begin Practice

Apply for a state license to legally practice as a Physician Assistant in your chosen state. Maintain your certification through continuing medical education and recertification every ten years, building upon the academic groundwork laid during your Master's degree.

Job Outlook

The job outlook for Physician Assistants is exceptionally strong, with employment projected to grow by +28% over the next decade, a rate far exceeding the average for all occupations. This robust demand is driven by several key factors, including an aging population requiring more medical services, a growing emphasis on cost-effective healthcare delivery, and a nationwide shortage of primary care physicians. Physician Assistants are increasingly relied upon to fill critical gaps in the healthcare system, allowing practices and hospitals to expand patient capacity without the lengthy and expensive process of training additional physicians. With approximately 13,200 job openings expected each year, candidates entering this field can anticipate a competitive and rewarding job market with strong long-term stability.

Physician Assistants are hired across a wide range of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, private physician offices, urgent care centers, and federally qualified health centers. Specialty areas showing particular strength include dermatology, orthopedics, emergency medicine, cardiovascular surgery, and oncology, where PAs take on advanced clinical responsibilities that directly impact patient outcomes. Geographically, demand is especially high in rural and underserved communities where access to primary care is limited, as well as in fast-growing Sun Belt states and suburban regions experiencing rapid population growth. With a median annual wage of $130,020, the profession offers not only financial security but also the flexibility to work across diverse environments and specialties, making it one of the most attractive career paths in modern healthcare.

Where to Study

We’ve identified 15 schools offering programs related to this career, including online options.

Browse Schools for Physician Assistant →