What Does a Radiologic Technologist Do?
Radiologic Technologists, also known as radiographers, are healthcare professionals responsible for performing diagnostic imaging examinations such as X-rays, CT scans, and fluoroscopic procedures on patients. On a typical day, they prepare and position patients for imaging, operate complex radiographic equipment, follow strict radiation safety protocols to protect both patients and staff, and collaborate with physicians and radiologists to ensure high-quality diagnostic images. Radiologic Technologists work primarily in hospitals, outpatient diagnostic imaging centers, physicians' offices, and urgent care clinics. The role requires both technical precision and compassionate patient interaction, as technologists frequently work with individuals who may be injured, ill, or anxious about their procedures.
This career is an excellent fit for individuals who have a strong interest in both healthcare and technology, enjoy working directly with patients, and possess attention to detail along with the ability to remain calm under pressure. The entry-level education requirement for this role is Associate's degree, typically completed through an accredited radiologic technology program, and most states require licensure or certification upon graduation. The job outlook for Radiologic Technologists is promising, with steady demand driven by an aging population and advances in medical imaging. The median annual wage for this profession is $67,180, with opportunities to increase earnings by specializing in areas such as MRI, mammography, or interventional radiology.
Education & Requirements
Begin by completing your high school education with a focus on science and math courses such as biology, chemistry, anatomy, and algebra. These foundational subjects will prepare you for the academic demands of a Associate's degree program in radiologic technology.
Enroll in and complete a Associate's degree program in radiologic technology that is accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT). These programs typically take 2 years and combine classroom instruction with clinical training in patient care, imaging techniques, and radiation safety.
As part of your Associate's degree program, you will complete supervised clinical rotations in hospitals, imaging centers, or medical facilities. This practical experience allows you to apply your knowledge of radiographic procedures, equipment operation, and patient positioning in real-world healthcare settings.
After completing your Associate's degree, you must pass the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certification exam. This nationally recognized credential validates your competency in radiologic technology and is required for licensure in most states.
Most states require radiologic technologists to obtain a state license in addition to ARRT certification. Once licensed, you must maintain your credentials through continuing education requirements, keeping your skills current with advances in imaging technology and patient care standards.
Job Outlook
The job outlook for Radiologic Technologists remains exceptionally strong, with employment projected to grow by +6% over the next decade, outpacing the average for all occupations. This robust demand is driven primarily by an aging population that requires more diagnostic imaging procedures, as well as ongoing advances in medical imaging technology that expand the clinical applications of radiologic services. Conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and orthopedic injuries all rely heavily on imaging for diagnosis and treatment planning, ensuring a steady and growing need for skilled technologists. With approximately 17,400 job openings expected each year, new graduates and experienced professionals alike will find a competitive and rewarding labor market, supported by a median annual wage of $67,180 that reflects the specialized training and critical role these professionals play in patient care.
Radiologic Technologists are hired across a wide range of healthcare settings, including hospitals, outpatient imaging centers, physician offices, urgent care clinics, and mobile imaging services. Hospitals represent the largest single employer, particularly for those working evening, weekend, or on-call shifts, while outpatient centers are among the fastest-growing sources of new positions. Geographically, states with large and rapidly aging populations — such as Florida, California, Texas, and Arizona — consistently show the highest demand, though rural and underserved areas also offer strong opportunities, sometimes with additional incentives to attract qualified candidates. Specialty areas such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), mammography, and interventional radiology command premium salaries and offer technologists a pathway to career advancement, making this field one of the most versatile and financially rewarding in allied health.
Where to Study
We’ve identified 15 schools offering programs related to this career, including online options.
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