What Does a Registered Nurse Do?
Registered Nurses (RNs) provide and coordinate patient care across a wide range of healthcare settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, long-term care facilities, schools, and community health centers. On a typical day, an RN may assess patient health conditions, record medical histories, administer medications and treatments, operate medical equipment, and collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement care plans. They also educate patients and their families about managing illnesses or injuries and play a critical role in monitoring changes in a patient's condition and responding swiftly when emergencies arise. The work can be physically and emotionally demanding, often requiring long shifts, weekend availability, and the ability to remain calm under pressure.
A career as a Registered Nurse is well suited to compassionate, detail-oriented individuals who thrive in fast-paced environments and have strong communication and critical-thinking skills. Those who enjoy helping others, working as part of a team, and tackling complex problems will find this role especially rewarding. To enter the profession, candidates typically need Bachelor's degree, followed by passing the NCLEX-RN licensing examination. The job outlook for RNs is exceptionally strong, with demand driven by an aging population and ongoing healthcare needs. The median annual wage for Registered Nurses is $81,220, though earnings can vary based on specialty, experience, and geographic location, with opportunities to increase income by advancing into specialized or leadership roles.
Education & Requirements
Complete a Bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university. This foundational program provides the essential knowledge in anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and patient care needed to enter the nursing profession.
During your Bachelor's degree program, participate in supervised clinical rotations across various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities to develop hands-on patient care skills.
After completing your Bachelor's degree, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN). This standardized exam tests your competency and readiness to practice safely as an entry-level nurse.
Apply for licensure in your state by submitting your Bachelor's degree transcripts, NCLEX-RN scores, and a completed application to your state board of nursing. Requirements may vary slightly by state.
Build on your Bachelor's degree by pursuing certifications, advanced degrees, or specialty training in areas such as pediatrics, critical care, or oncology to advance your nursing career and increase earning potential.
Job Outlook
The job outlook for Registered Nurses remains exceptionally strong, driven by an aging Baby Boomer population that requires increasing levels of medical care, a wave of retiring nurses creating significant workforce gaps, and growing emphasis on preventive care and chronic disease management. Employment of Registered Nurses is projected to grow by +6% over the next decade, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This sustained demand is expected to generate approximately 194,500 job openings each year, making nursing one of the most reliably in-demand professions in the healthcare sector. Hospitals, outpatient care centers, physician offices, home health agencies, nursing and residential care facilities, and government health departments are among the primary employers actively seeking qualified RNs to meet patient care needs.
Geographic and specialty factors further shape the nursing job market, with rural areas and underserved communities often experiencing the most critical shortages, leading some states and healthcare systems to offer loan forgiveness programs and signing bonuses to attract talent. Metropolitan regions with large hospital networks and academic medical centers also present abundant opportunities, particularly in states like California, Texas, Florida, and New York. Specialty areas such as critical care, emergency nursing, oncology, labor and delivery, and operating room nursing command heightened demand and can influence earning potential beyond the national median annual wage of $81,220. Nurses who pursue advanced certifications or transition into high-need specialties can expect even greater job security and competitive compensation in the years ahead.
Where to Study
We’ve identified 8 schools offering programs related to this career, including online options.
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