What Does a Solar Photovoltaic Installer Do?

Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers assemble, install, and maintain solar panel systems on rooftops, ground-mounted arrays, and other structures. They work from blueprints to connect panels to electrical systems, ensure proper wiring and grounding, and verify that systems meet safety codes.

The median annual wage for solar PV installers is $51,860, with typical entry requiring a High school diploma or equivalent — making it one of the most accessible high-growth careers available today.

Education & Requirements

1
Earn a high school diploma or equivalent

Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent. Strong foundations in math, physics, and shop or trade coursework are beneficial.

2
Complete a technical training program

Community colleges and vocational schools offer certificate programs in solar installation, typically lasting a few months to a year.

3
Obtain OSHA safety certifications

OSHA 10 and OSHA 30 certifications cover fall protection, electrical safety, and other common hazards.

4
Pursue NABCEP certification (recommended)

The NABCEP PV Installation Professional certification is the gold standard and significantly improves job prospects.

Job Outlook

+42%
Projected employment change 2024–2034
4,100
Avg. annual job openings projected
$51,860
Median annual wage (May 2024)

Solar PV installation is the fastest-growing occupation tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment is projected to grow +42% through 2034, with approximately 4,100 annual job openings — driven by federal clean energy investment, state renewable standards, and falling panel costs. The median annual wage of $51,860 can grow significantly for experienced installers with electrical licenses or supervisory experience.

Where to Study

We’ve identified 15 schools offering programs related to this career, including online options.

Browse Schools for Solar Photovoltaic Installer →